The Decision to Litigate and the Adversary System :: Litigation Adversary System Court Essays

The Decision to Litigate and the Adversary System The in-class video and talk recognized various variables that ought to be viewed as when settling on this choice. They incorporate 1.) Trials are costly and protracted. Somebody needs to pay the expenses. 2.) What is the likehood of recuperation? 3.) Are the litigants ready to fulfill the judgment? 4.) Will a suit sway the connection between the defendant(s) and 5.) Will hurtful exposure or loss of generosity result? In the film, the choice to go to preliminary depended on the attorney’s voracity. In spite of the fact that that was not the underlying choice, once Schlictmann saw Beatrice Foods and connected it to â€Å"Peter Pan, Tropicana, Samsonite, etc†. You could see the dollar signs in his eyes. Starting now and into the foreseeable future all labor and assets were assigned to this one case. None of the offended parties in the film seemed to have the money related assets to help a choice to prosecute, nor did the firm speaking to them. Towards the finish of the preliminary, the firm was so vigorously paying off debtors over the case they rounded out various applications for Visas. They likewise had second sold their homes, traded out their â€Å"retirement plans, extra security plans, gone.† The firm had totally overextended themselves during the time spent attempting to produce proof to demonstrate their case. The absence of proof, cash just as the colossal assets of the litigants should all have been contemplations that would have guided them from a preliminary. Generally significant of all, the lawyer ought to have been centered around the objective of the Plaintiff’s in deciding if to dispute, which in the film was totally neglected. They didn't need correctional harms because of their misfortunes. What they needed was for the party in question to take responsibility for activities and apologize to them. This was obviously expressed to Jan Schlictmann in his underlying gathering with them. Besides, they rehashed their enthusiasm at the time that the attorney’s educated the families that they would each get $375, 000 as a major aspect of the settlement from W.R. Beauty. Technique in the Adversary System One of the techniques utilized by attorneys in a preliminary to accomplish a great decision is to convince the trier of realities that the realities introduced by the opposite side are false, improvable or not believable. In the film, both protection attorneys’s assaulted the validity of the plaintiff’s lawyer, Jan Schlictmann.

Michigan Liquor Control Commission Research Paper

Michigan Liquor Control Commission - Research Paper Example This paper will talk about the issues related with the Michigan alcohol dispersion framework. It will likewise investigate the most ideal answers for the issues from managers’ points of view. In the event that the administration had appropriately overhauled Michigan alcohol dispersion framework, current issues in the conveyance procedure would have been set out somewhat. The territory of Michigan keeps up a three-level alcohol appropriation framework that assembles solid lawful dividers between state-affirmed wholesalers, providers, and retailers (lawful issues†¦, 2010). This conventional alcohol dissemination framework forces more expenses on customers as it restrains the odds of market rivalry which may wind up on value cuts. It is prudent for the territory of Michigan to guarantee the private segment contribution in alcohol dispersion process as this training would be gainful for extreme customers. Simultaneously, specialists must guarantee that the private segment tasks completely consent to the state alcohol appropriation approaches. From the contextual analysis, it appears that the quantity of state stores has remained genuinely steady in the course of the most recent years and this circumstance raises troubles for both the territory of Michigan and the customers. So as to determine such issues, opening more stores in various urban areas of the state would be sensible. Additionally, the current three state-claimed and worked distribution centers may not be satisfactory to viably and auspicious address the issues of 12,000 retail licensees that serve the expending open all through the state. Consequently, the Michigan Liquor Control Commission may direct a point by point showcase study to distinguish the best possible dispersion channels that would improve the operational productivity of the state alcohol dissemination framework. It is additionally recommendable to close the current 75 littler second-level state distribution centers and permit the retailers to straightforwardly get alcohol items from the state-claimed stockrooms. The end of second-level state stockrooms from the alcohol appropriation framework would be useful for the MLCC to trim down the current distributional expense of $20 million every year.

Ethical and Moral Issues in Business

Moral and Moral Issues in Business LaTonya Beeler September 13, 2010 MGT 216 Ray Crum Ethics and ethics are fundamental to the achievement of a business. The two are equivalent with each other. As indicated by DeGeorge, â€Å"ethics is an efficient endeavor to comprehend our individual and social good experience†¦ to decide the principles that should oversee human lead, the qualities worth seeking after, and the character attributes meriting advancement throughout everyday life (DeGeorge, 2010, pg. 13). † Consumers depend on business to settle on good and moral choice in regards to all business transactions.If the buyer doesn't accept that a business is good or moral the individual won't disparage the business, which thusly makes the business lose cash causing unfriendly consequences for the economy. This exposition will determine the contrasts among moral and good issues, the distinction among individual and business morals just as give instances of basic moral issues in business for each of the previously mentioned morals. Morals and ethics are words that individuals use reciprocally concerning behavior and how individuals interface with society.However, a few contrasts exist between the two in business. Morals are a lot of rules or classified framework executed by an organization that clarifies how one should follow up on the-work though ethics are unchangeable and is standards by which a whole society should live by. One can recognize morals and ethics by understanding that morals is the activity or direct of what an individual considers right or wrong, consequently ethics are the premise to which morals stand on.For case, if two major organizations were in rivalry with each other for similar clients one of the organizations may decide to pay off a representative of the other organization for interior data to use against the other organization to increase an upper hand. Pay off is a typical moral issue that happens in business. Individual morals can allude to an individual’s life outside of work while business morals relate to the ethical parts of business to shopper cooperation or business to business association. The establishment of individual and business morals are equivalent.What separates the two are the manner by which they are authorized. For instance, there are retail locations that require their workers to advance the offer of store Visas. The clients may not be proficient of the guidelines in the fine print; anyway the client care partner is very much aware yet can't unveil certain data since the individual in question needs to conform to code of morals of the organization. This straightforwardly clashes with the individual morals of the worker and the business morals to which the individual in question needs to go along with.The previously mentioned model is a typical moral issue found in the retail business. Morals and ethics are basic in the achievement of a business since they decide if a client will keep on disparaging the business or take their cash to another business. An organization is just as effective as the individuals who work there. The worker in a business goes to work and utilizes their own morals related to the code of morals executed in the spot the person in question works. Contrasts are evident in ethics and ethics.The distinction is morals are an arranged framework in a business to which representatives need to cling to and ethics are the premise to which one decides directly from wrong. Similarly as there are contrasts in ethic and ethics, there are contrasts among individual and business morals. The thing that matters is the means by which individual and business morals are sanctioned. Organizations can forestall embarrassments inside the organization by guaranteeing that all representatives including the board cling to the business code of ethics.Reference DeGeorge, R. T. (2010). Business morals (seventh ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Moral and Moral Issues in Business Moral and Moral Issues in Business Mgt/216 Steve Fletcher October 18, 2010 One Ethics and good issues in business become factors that people experience at a few times in one’s every day life. An individual becomes welcomed every morning in the paper, went up against in the essentials of one’s day by day employments, and awaited great night on the nightly news. In an expert setting, a person’s conduct to act in a way that maintains the benefit of society gets anticipated. To comprehend moral and good issues in business, their disparities must get basic, the contrasts between close to home morals and business morals become basic, and instances of basic moral issues in organizations become significant. Morals become critical to everybody in the work environment, and are the convictions, qualities, and ethics that an individual have. â€Å"The discipline managing what is acceptable and awful and with moral obligation and obligation,† characterizes morals as indicated by agreeing to Merriam-Webster, Incorporatedâ (2010). These qualities, conviction, and ethics become typically ingrained in the person from family, church, society, peer gatherings, calling, or different sources. An assortment of moral issues that gets clear inside different associations today incorporate â€Å"conflict of interest,† â€Å"discrimination,† â€Å"harassment, Sexual and otherwise,† â€Å"recruitment and staffing,† â€Å"customer certainty issues,† and â€Å"corporate assets. † These moral issues happen inside today’s business conditions and tremendously affect associations. Two â€Å"Moral standards, lessons, or conduct,† characterizes moral concurring to Merriam-Webster, Incorporatedâ (2010). An assortment of good issues that gets clear inside different associations today incorporate â€Å"falsification of realities, misdirection, hiding information,† â€Å"misrepresenting correspondence or publications,† â€Å" the influencing of individuals' feelings,† â€Å"cheating, rule-bowing, deluding people,† â€Å"exploitation of shortcoming and vulnerability,† â€Å"excessive profit,† â€Å"greed,† â€Å"resistance to sensible investigation,† â€Å"recklessness or flighty mystery and absence of straightforwardness and utilization of power, power, reputation,† â€Å"breaking confidentiality,† â€Å"lack of empathy and humanity,† and â€Å"unfairness. A few impacts characterize individual Ethics, which incorporate family impacts, strict convictions, culture influences, individual encounters, and interior reflection. Guardians or watchmen direct one’s ethical quality during the early long periods o f an individual’s life. They become the first to voice and exhibit moral limits. Strict convictions become significant by permitting an individual to acknowledge a set up set of good principles. By keeping these ethical standards, an individual carry on morally with the guarantees of remunerations in eternity as an inspiration. Culture directs the moral standards just as a result of the traditions and conventions in the general public encompassing the person in question, and gets instilled in an individual’s mind. Individual encounters move one’s morals, which become occasions that occur in an individual’s life. Passionate and individual encounters cause changes one’s convictions. Inner reflection gets created by one’s internal emotions. At the point when a person Three accomplishes something that conflicts with one’s good code, a sentiment of blame or disgrace results. At the point when an individual accomplishes something that fits into one’s moral thought of â€Å"right† the individual gets pleased or cheerful. Business morals become what establish a business to its workers, clients, the network, merchants working with them, and all business connections. In spite of the fact that rules, fundamental laws, and rules became made to keep up a business, the sets of principles implement morals, and make an association fruitful. At the point when esteems in the work environment become seen as reasonable and just with an aggregate ability to offer types of assistance and items in a moral way; trust and certainty gets more grounded. At the point when the board holds fast to organization morals, it sends a solid message to representatives and frequently set solid moral guidelines for what the organization rely on. The Madoff speculation embarrassment that turned into the biggest â€Å"Ponzi scheme† ever dedicated by an individual turns into a case of moral and good issues in business. Illegal tax avoidance, protections extortion, prevarication, mail misrepresentation, wire extortion, and making bogus fillings with the SEC turned into the felonies that Bernard Madoff confessed. â€Å"He really figured out how to trick 4,800 customers. None of this cash was ever contributed; it was basically saved into hisâ businessâ account. The misfortunes of his customers were nearly $65 billion and now Madoff faces a deep rooted sentence and up to $170 billion in restitution,† as indicated by (Articles base, 2010). Four The Enron disappointment that made a large number of individuals lose their positions and benefits in view of deceptive practices by the executives turns into a prime case of individual and business moral issues. â€Å"The SEC has revealed a few examples of monetary misrepresentation submitted by high-positioning officials at Enron, and huge numbers of the administrators have been accused of wire extortion, illegal tax avoidance, protections misrepresentation, mail misrepresentation, and conspiracy,† as per (Lawyer Shop, 2008). Fitting business morals become crucially significant in organizations; both enormous and little. A few moral issues may emerge inside an association, however getting the correct preparing, strategies, techniques, and rules accessible and exhaustive to all representatives, organizations will help in a diminishing measure of moral and good issues in the work environment. Reference: Articlesbase. com, (2010), recovered from http://www. articlesbase. com/law-articles/how-the-madoff-venture outrage was-revealed 927189. html Lawyershop. com, (2008)â retrieved from http://ww

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy Exposed

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy Exposed How to Find Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy You do not need to finish the test sections in order. Even in the event that you use Score Choice to pick which day's scores you send to colleges, you can't ever send only some scores from a specific test day. Prepare now, when test day comes, you will have nothing to fear. All test centers follow exactly the same procedures and rules, which you should receive acquainted with before test day. SAT exam is undoubtedly a headache for many of the students. The SAT Exam remains an important tool that colleges use to ascertain your acceptance. Overall, SAT essay doesn't resemble a normal academic paper with a well-known structure it's rather a puzzle. The SAT Essay is quite a brief assignment. What You Must Know About Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy Choosing our service, you are going to understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of capable experts. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment right away and can help you boost your grades. To assist you pay for college. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. You'll require the passage to follow together with the sample essay below. The readers of your essay will be considering your capacity to refer back to the text as you're writing. The essay must include a prompt so you can see what it requires to stick to the prompt. Prior to starting writing your essay, make certain to read the related text carefully. Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy Fundamentals Explained Daily graders read plenty of unique essays, and they lower the score if it's not possible to decipher what you wished to say. For that, learn if your favorite colleges need such essays. Thus don't assume your students will do the essay. The introduction paragraph introduces the reader to what you will be speaking about and enables you to pr epare the structure for the remaining part of the essay. In any case, you ought to stay away from complex sentence structures. If you're not certain how a specific word is spelled, you could even need to contemplate replacing it using a synonym you're more sure about. Both sentences are saying exactly the same thing. The Importance of Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy There are numerous reading strategies based on your strengths and on the form of the given passage. Instead, whilst reading and developing a rough outline, you should concentrate on restating the major point that the writer is arguing and analyzing how that point is made. In real life, there are lots of techniques to support a thesis, based on this issue. Leveling the playing field on account of the growing disparity in income in the united states is a very good reason to modify the test. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy It's possible to boost your likelihood o f gaining higher SAT score by taking three easy actions. Quizzing yourself with an on-line vocabulary game is an enjoyable approach to make certain you retain new words. So as to make a high reading score, additionally, it is vital that you write a considerable amount. To start with, there's no passing score per se, but score results which include three sums which range between 2 and 8. Top Choices of Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy SAT essay is certainly one of the most difficult portions of the test as it demands proficient understanding of the language, of the discussed topic and possessing outstanding writing skills. Developing an intriguing vocabulary necessitates time and discipline. Employing a few elevated vocabulary words per paragraph will get you a greater score. The majority of the students discover that it's much simpler to compose the principal paragraphs before the introduction. What Does Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy Mean? When you finish working on the pri ncipal paragraphs of your SAT essay, you also need to compose the initial and the very last sections. Try to remember, that your SAT essay is going to be scored for Reading, and that means you ought to demonstrate that you comprehend the text's major points. When you compose an SAT essay, you just have 50 minutes to read, analyze, and compose an essay, meaning that you are in need of a game plan going in. Despite the fact that the SAT essay is currently optional, you'll still probably must take it. How to Get Started with Sat Essay Samples Khan Academy? Without an outline, it's almost not possible to keep up with a transparent structure. You need to use evidence from the text to back up your explanation. At the start of the writing section, you should read a specific passage. The passages you'll be writing about will be arguments written for a wide audience. You could need to quote the passage a few times throughout the duration of your essay, and should you do, that's fi ne. You'll ideally wish to compose a few practice essays before you sit for the actual thing. Likewise reading through answer choices without being aware of what you're searching for can help it become challenging to come across the most suitable answer. After that, have a minute to make a decision as to what you actually need to say about doing it.

Red King Crab Facts and Identification

They are the biggest and most sought-after shellfish in Alaska. What are they? Red king crab. Red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus)  is one of several king crab species. They entice fishers and seafood consumers with their snow-white (edged by red), flavorful meat. If youre a fan of reality TV, you might be familiar with red king crab, as they are one of two species (along with snow, or opilio crab) fished on Deadliest Catch. What Do King Crabs Look Like? As youd probably guess from the name, red king crab have a reddish carapace that can vary from brownish to dark red or burgundy. They are covered in sharp spines. These are the largest crab in Alaska. Since they dont expend as much energy in reproduction, males can grow much larger than females. Females can weigh up to about 10.5 pounds. The largest male on record weighed 24 pounds and had a leg span of about 5 feet.   These crabs have three pairs of legs used for walking and two claws. One claw is larger than the other and is used for crushing prey.   While it may not be apparent, these crabs are descended from hermit crab ancestors. Like hermit crabs, a red king crabs back end is twisted to one side (more drastically in hermit crabs, so they can fit into the gastropod shells that provide their shelter), they have one claw larger than the other, and their walking legs all point backward.   How Do You Distinguish Male King Crabs from Females? How do you tell males from females? There is one easy way: To keep crab populations healthy, only male red king crabs can be harvested, so if youre eating a king crab, it is most likely a male. In addition to size differences, males can be distinguished from females by the flap on their underside, which is triangular in males and rounded in females (this flap is larger in females because it is used to carry eggs).   Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaSubphylum: CrustaceaClass: MalacostracaOrder: DecapodaFamily: LithodidaeGenus: ParalithodesSpecies: P. camtschaticus Where Do Red King Crabs Live? Red king crabs are a cold water species native to the Pacific Ocean, although they were also intentionally introduced into the Barents Sea 200. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found from Alaska to British Columbia and Russia to Japan. They are usually found in waters less than 650 feet deep.   What Do Red King Crabs Eat? Red king crabs feed on a variety of organisms, including algae, worms, bivalves (e.g., clams and mussels), barnacles, fish, echinoderms (sea stars, brittle stars, sand dollars) and even other crabs.   How Do Red King Crabs Reproduce? Red king crabs reproduce sexually, with internal fertilization. Mating occurs in shallow water. Depending upon their size, females can produce between 50,000 and 500,000 eggs. During mating, males grasp the female and fertilize the eggs, which she carries on her abdominal flap for 11-12 months before they hatch. Once they hatch, the red king crab larvae look similar to shrimp.  They can swim, but are largely at the mercy of tides and currents. They go through several molts over 2-3 months and then metamorphose into a glaucothoe, which settles to the ocean bottom and metamorphoses into a crab that spends the rest of its life on the ocean bottom. As they grow, red king crabs molt, which means they lose their old shell and form a new one.  During its first year, a red king crab will molt up to five times.  These crabs are sexually mature at about 7 years old. These crabs are estimated to live up to 20-30 years.   Conservation, Human Uses, and the Famous Crab Fishery After sockeye salmon, red king crab is the most valuable fishery in Alaska.  The crab meat is eaten as crab legs (e.g., with drawn butter), sushi, or in a variety of other dishes.   Red king  crabs are caught in heavy metal pots in a fishery that is famous for its dangerous seas and weather. To read more about red king crab fishing, click here.   Deadliest Catch—a crustacean lovers favorite reality series—tells the harrowing at-sea adventures of the captains and crew on  6 boats. But there were 63 boats in the Bristol Bay red king crab fishery in 2014. These boats caught the 9 million pound quota of crab in about  four weeks. Much of that crab is shipped to Japan.   As for the U.S., it is likely the red king crab you eat isnt caught by the fishermen on the Deadliest Catch  boats. According to  FishChoice.com, in 2013, 80 percent  of the red king crab sold in the U.S. was caught in Russia.   Threats to Red King Crab Populations Although catches of red king crab are steady at the moment,  recent reports  show they are vulnerable to  ocean acidification, a lowering of the oceans pH, which makes it difficult for crabs and other organisms to form their exoskeleton.   Sources Ahyong, S. 2014.  Ã‚  (Tilesius, 1815)Paralithodes camtschaticus. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.Alaska Department of Fish and Game.  Red King Crab  (). Accessed January 30, 2015.  Paralithodes camtschaticusAlaskan King Crab Company. How to Cook and Prepare Alaskan King Crab Legs. Accessed January 30, 2015.  Carroll, S. B. 2011. A Lesson of Genealogy: Looks Can Be Deceiving. New York Times. Accessed January 30, 2015.  Christie, L. 2012. Deadliest Catch Not So Deadly Anymore. CNN Money. Accessed January 30, 2015.NOAA FishWatch. Red King Crab.  Accessed January 30, 2015.  Soley, S. 2013.  From Ocean to Plate: The Life of the Red King Crab. EarthZine. Accessed January 30, 2015.Stevens, B. J. Adaptations of Crabs to Life in the Deep Sea. NOAA Ocean Explorer. Accessed January 30, 2015.  Welch, L.  Fish Factor: Strong 2015 forecasts for pollock, Bristol Bay salmon. Alaska Journal of Commerce. Accessed January 30, 2015.

The Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs - 1717 Words

Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision of creating. Describe the overall leadership style(s) of your chosen senior executive. Job s was said to have servant leadership. Servant leadership is a philosophy and set of practices that enriches the lives of individuals, builds better organizations and ultimately creates a more just and caring world. A servant-leader focuses primarily on the growth and well-being of people and the communities to which they belong. Jobs’s leadership style was complex. Jobs’s volatile approach to leadership is both fascinating and perplexing.Yet he was a great leader. Job s also has a democratic leadership style. Democratic leaders value the input of team members and peers, but the responsibility of making the final decision rests with the leader. Jobs emphasized the importance of teamwork to his employees. Though he made the final decision on product designs, he knew that the right people would be a company s greatest asset. His leadership style was a key ingredient in Apple’s success; hadShow MoreRelatedLeadership Style Of Steve Jobs2042 Words   |  9 Page s 21st Century Leadership Name: Institutional Affiliation: 21st Century Leadership Overall leadership style(s) of Steve Jobs According to Williams (2014) Achievement-oriented leadership refers to a leadership style through which the leader often sets goals that are challenging and sets high expectations for the staff. Moreover, the leaders exhibit confidence that the workforce shall assume total responsibility and as a result put forward extraordinary effort while performing aRead MoreLeadership Style Of Steve Jobs1149 Words   |  5 PagesSTEVE JOBS The aim of this essay is to basically dissect the leadership style of Steve Jobs in accomplishing results. Steve Jobs was an American businessman, an early proponent of (PCs) and a social symbol. He’s best known for his two wildly successful tenures as co-founder and CEO of Apple. In 2011,  he had a net worth of $10.2 billion.  Throughout the years, his visionary ideas and close attention to detail were instrumental to the products that Apple would go on to create during his tenure, includingRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death.†(Hom , 2013) Jobs intuitively unde rstood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetualRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1426 Words   |  6 Pages Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision ofRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pages Steve Jobs was a computer designer, executive and innovator, as well as an all-around role model for many people in both their businesses and their personal lives. As the cofounder of Apple Computers and former CEO of Pixar Animation Studios, he revolutionized the computer and animation industries, amassing a fortune worth $10.2 billion at the time of his death. Jobs intuitively understood the power of cultural influence in sustaining the strategic capabilities implicit in his perpetual vision ofRead MoreCharismatic Leadership Style Of Steve Jobs1100 Words   |  5 PagesCharismatic leadership style of Steve Jobs The word ‘charisma’ means   Ã¢â‚¬Ëœgift’ or ‘divine favor’, referring to an innate and indescribable charm found in an ‘exclusive few’ that, when wielded, is a source of great power and influence over others.   In the 1940s, renowned German sociologist Max Weber explained charisma as a form of influence independent of tradition and formal authority, based on follower perceptions of the leader’s extraordinary qualities.   While Weber regarded charisma as a ‘divinelyRead MoreSteve Jobs And His Leadership Style2256 Words   |  10 Pages The report is about Steve Jobs and his leadership style in the contemporary world. He is the founder of Apple and later again rejoined the company in 1997 and led to the massive turnaround of Apple to become the technology giant. During his tenure, he made the company into the most profitable technology company of the world. Organisations which began their operations before Apple were left behind. This happened due to the charismatic and transformational leadership of Jobs which made the companyRead Moresteve jobs leadership style Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pages Steve Job’s Leadership Style. Hoang Vu Dang Ha Bristol University Steve Job’s Leadership Style. Leadership style is a leaders style of providing direction, implementing plans, and motivating people. There are many different leadership styles such as leaders in the political, business or other fields. Steve Jobs (24th February, 1955 – 5th October, 2011) is one of the most remarkable leadership people in modern history and he is well-known as the co-founderRead MoreLeadership and Management Style of Steve Jobs3141 Words   |  13 Pagesevaluates the leadership and management style of Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple who is also recognised for his other successful business ventures. Secondary data will be explored to determine what kind of leader Jobs was, what leadership characteristics he possessed and if his style was effective in driving Apple forward. The future of Apple without Jobs will also be considered Findings from this report suggest that Jobs is an unconventional, complex leader who can relate to many leadership theoriesRead MoreSteve Jobs Leadership Style and Analysis1631 Words   |  7 PagesWhether you loved Steve Jobs or hated him, whether you are a Mac or a PC user, whether you are an iPhone or an Android owner, there is one thing that there’s little doubt about: Steve Jobs was an amazing leader who expected and got the most out of those who worked for him. With his recent passing and the release of his biography, other leaders have gotten a chance to take a closer look at how Steve Jobs lived, thought, and ran his company. It’s an interesting opportunity to look at the inner workings

Sustainability of Mortgage Broking Business - Click For Solution

Question: Discuss about the Plan for sustainability of Mortgage Broking Business. Answer: Objectives A mortgage broker is one who acts as an intermediary between the borrower and the lender. Richmond Funding does the necessary paperwork by collecting the documents from the borrower and passes the papers to the lender for underwriting purpose and approval (Holgate, 2012). Mortgage lender is the registered owner of the loan funds, and the mortgage broker is paid fees for compensation for his services, known as the origination fee. Our aim is to be one of the top broking firms in the region within our five years of working, or before. Mission Every service we consume is a provided from a service provider. We dont know what damages our environment suffers due to our services. There is the world outside the cities, filled with air, water, and land pollution. The natural resources are exploited in such a manner which can lead to its scarcity one day. Thus, the need for sustainability arises. It focuses on a range of different concepts and practices. However, its main focus areas are carbon footprints, greenhouse gasses, etc.(Wang and Wang, 2015). But now it has started giving equal importance to economic as well as social factors because they also affect it substantially. Even though we belong to a service industry, our mission is to serve best services to our clients along with proper checking of the environmental cost (Naud, 2011). Company Summary The nature and scope of our activities vary with the different jurisdiction of different countries. For instance, in the UK, anyone providing mortgage broking services shall be held financially liable if the advice which the broker gave to the lender about the borrowers circumstances is later found to be incorrect (Conklin, 2016). In some jurisdictions, the job of the broker might be a sales job: guiding the borrower towards the right lender. He does not give any advice and a commission is received for the job. Our sustainability policy should focus on this scope, so as to ensure that the objectives of the business are given. It also covers all business operations and stakeholder interactions which we handle during our daily operations. Planning plays an important role by enclosing sustainability into our daily business workings. Areas where the concept of sustainability can be applied are strategy and management operations, design and technology and to our daily operations. Business Ownership The owners and principal brokers of Richmond Funding are Mark Henry and Joe Banks. Areas of application of sustainability In management and strategic processes, we can add some improvements for sustainability for the entire business. The main focus areas are governance and planning, compliance, impact on the community, and procedures. We can improve social sustainability by creating a strong relationship with the local population or by giving adequate training to the employees. This approach will have a direct impact on the sustainability of our business(Sanchez, 2010). The strategic decisions will help in guiding the implementation of operationally efficient projects and whether we should spend on technology, improvement in the product, in product designs, etc.(Noseworthy, Wasylak, and O'Neill, 2015). Technology and design is a broader term which covers fields such as product improvement and lifecycle, monitoring of environment and control,facility design and management.We may want to develop some new ways for energy saving or smart products that increase consumers sustainability or we can set standards to enhance the energy efficiency at our offices and facilities. These technology and design decisions play an important role in improving sustainability, particularly our environmental as well as economic viability aspect. For instance, on a small scale, we can use motion sensors for office lights or make procedures to make sure that the appliance is switched off if not being used (Crossley, 2008). Today, customers are aware of the energy consumed by each of their appliances from both cost as well as environmental point of view (Borg, 2008). The demand for smart products is increasing day by day which consumes less energy and has other innovative features like auto switching, self- monitoring or the system of re-use of water, etc. (Durbach and Davis, 2012) We might decide to target our daily operations. The areas covered are measurement and reporting of operational resource efficiency, process improvement, sustainability performance, management of waste as well as supply chain management decisions (Eicher, 2002). We encourage our staff to save energy and come out with more efficient processes. We have set up productivity and efficiency systems that target normal wastage in the processes, waiting time and waste materials. Operational staff plays a crucial role in achieving business goals. Employees who dedicatedly take part in a workplace tradition of respect and who give good ideas for improvements are an invaluable asset for the organization(Zhang, Wang, and Zhou, 2014). Since ours is a service industry, issues such as waste management, supply chain management,etc. are not required to be addressed ( Topic on Supply Chain Management and Resources Management, 2013). Recommendations to our employees and clients For better sustainability, we have adopted various steps such as, we can achieve energy efficiency by ensuring that all lights are replaced with energy efficient lights such as LED, and all electrical appliances are turned off during night hours when not being used. We have also advised our clients to do the same(Bashmakov and Myshak, 2014). We also make sure that the office stationery such as printing papers is appropriately recycled. We advise our clients to use both the sides of the paper and recycle them. We also advise our staff and other partners to use public transport as much as possible when visiting the office or to the clients. We even encourage our clients to use public transport when visiting our office. We conduct our meetings through audio/video conferencing who live out of the state instead of visiting them personally. We also discuss the success stories of various famous men and their contribution towards the sustainable development of the business with our employees. This motivates the employees to come up with innovative ideas(McGee, 2006). Those who take interest in improving processes and Follow Companys advice for energy conservation are adequately rewarded, and their work is recognized too(White, 2009). We identify the trends of the past years as well as from the industry standards, regarding environmental and energy conservation aspect, and take appropriate actions wherever needed. Since we want our business to be sustainable, we believe in maintaininggood relations with our clients, partners and employees because it affects the business productivity, our reputation as well as governance. This is known as community impact. Conclusion It is likely that a sustainable policy cannot by written by a single person within an organization. Rather, it is developed from the ideas and recommendations of various persons. Each idea is sought and then it is carefully included in the policy. References Conklin, J. (2016). Financial Literacy, Broker-Borrower Interaction and Mortgage Default. Real Estate Economics, p.n/an/a. Holgate, S. (2012). Emerging Professions: Knowledge Broker. Science. Naud, W. (2011). Climate Change and Industrial Policy. Sustainability, 3(12), pp.1003-1021. Wang, C. and Wang, F. (2015). Structural Decomposition Analysis of Carbon Emissions with Policy Recommendations for Energy Sustainability in Xinjiang. Sustainability, 7(6), pp.7548-7567. Sanchez, R. (2010). Integrating Design into Strategic Management Processes. Design Management Review, 17(4), pp.10-17. Hahn, R. (2012). ISO 26000 and the Standardization of Strategic Management Processes for increasing Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility. Business Strategy and the Environment, 22(7), pp.442-455. Noseworthy, T., Wasylak, T. and O'Neill, B. (2015). Strategic clinical networks in Alberta: Structures, processes, and early outcomes. Healthcare Management Forum, 28(6), pp.262-264. Borg, N. (2008). Energy efficiency: past the tipping point?. Energy Efficiency, 1(1), pp.77-78. Bashmakov, I. and Myshak, A. (2014). Russian energy efficiency accounting system. Energy Efficiency, 7(5), pp.743-759. Crossley, D. (2008). Tradeable energy efficiency certificates in Australia. Energy Efficiency, 1(4), pp.267-281. Eicher, A. (2002). Waste Management Introduction. Waste Management, 22(4), pp.367-368. Special Topic on Resources and Supply Chain Management. (2013). J Supply Chain Manag, 49(2), pp.137-137. Zhang, Y., Wang, Z. and Zhou, G. (2014). Determinants of employee electricity saving: the role of social benefits, personal benefits, and organizational electricity saving the climate. Journal of Cleaner Production, 66, pp.280-287. Durbach, I. and Davis, S. (2012). Decision support for shortlisting of electricity-saving options: a SMAA approach. Orion, 28(2), p.99. McGee, L. (2006). How to motivate your employees to learn. Strategic HR Review, 5(3), pp.5-5. White, G. (2009). Managing Performance of Employee and Reward: Concepts, Strategies, Practices - Edited by John Shields. Industrial Relations Journal, 40(2), pp.173-175.

Acute Stress and Attachment Theory

Acute stress and attachment behavioral systems Acute stress triggers one’s attachment behavior system by activating that innate human disposition to seek comfort and care from a familiar individual or group. At the point of stress, the person will feel vulnerable or in danger and will need something to offer them security.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Acute Stress and Attachment Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Normal people have a way of dealing with conflicts in an appropriate manner because they have developed a healthy attachment behavioral system. However, those with a disorganized attachment system will feel like victims when scared, in pain, or anxious. They will revisit earlier experiences of the same and focus on it. Furthermore, such parties have negative views about themselves. They will worry about experiencing the same consequences that emanated from similar stresses in the past. The se individuals will always be vigilant about a repetition of their past. Some of them will display higher levels of hostility or anger during that period of stress in an attempt to defend themselves against past misfortunes. Therefore, a person’s attachment system is turned off when a negative experience such as fear, stress or anxiety is terminated. At this point, the person experiences ‘felt security’. On the other hand, if felt security is not attained, then the person’s attachment system will be constantly activated. This will lead to extreme reactions to real and perceived moments of fear/ anxiety/ stress. Helping somebody experiencing deep loss An effective way of helping somebody experiencing deep loss or acute stress is establishing a support system. Since creation of ‘felt security’ is paramount in deactivating the attachment behavioral system, then one must establish this reaction through association with others. Family and friends a re vital in the grieving process because they provide the bereaved with an outlet that can offer them support through those trying times.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since a person’s thought processes contribute tremendously to their coping ability during loss, then one can help the affected person by focusing on positive thinking. For instance, the bereaved may have a perfectionist stance on matters. A counselor can help that person realize that it is alright to be less than perfect. The grieving person should be taught to avoid overgeneralizations. Grief comes in various phases; denial, anger, negotiation, depression and acceptance. A person in the denial phase has not come to terms with the fact that the loss has occurred. A counselor or therapist can help such a person by urging him to face his feelings. He or she should try to express his feelings creatively through p ersonal journals, art, or writing a letter to the loved one. Alternatively, a counselor may assist a grief-stricken individual to cope with his stress by identifying and planning for possible grief triggers. If a person lost his life-long partner, then anniversaries or public holidays may be particularly difficult. The person can talk about these days with a trusted friend or counselor and then plan what to do on that day. It should be noted that grief must be accepted and expressed in one’s own unique way. Although helpers can assist an individual in coping with acute stress or deep loss, it is not acceptable to let other people prescribe courses of action. No one should tell the victim to move on or to act in a particular way as the person will know when he or she is ready to move into another phase.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Acute Stress and Attachment Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More How God can help God can become a source of safety and security for those suffering from acute stress by helping individuals with the problem of loosing control. Stress often immobilizes people because they do not feel like they can do anything about their situation. Faith allows one to focus on a higher power rather than the things one cannot do or can do. God also provides a sense of security through spiritual groups that can support an acutely stressed person. Isolation often perpetuates depression because a person lacks a source of security. God allows such victims to find like-minded people who they can confide in. This essay on Acute Stress and Attachment Theory was written and submitted by user JackPower to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Benefits of Solar-Powered Water Heaters

Benefits of Solar-Powered Water Heaters Dear EarthTalk: I heard that using a solar powered water heater in my home would reduce my CO2 emissions significantly. Is this true? And what are the costs? Anthony Gerst, Wapello, IA Conventional Water Heaters Use Energy According to mechanical engineers at the University of Wisconsin’s Solar Energy Laboratory, an average four-person household with an electric water heater needs about 6,400 kilowatt hours of electricity per year to heat their water. Assuming the electricity is generated by a typical power plant with an efficiency of around 30 percent, it means that the average electric water heater is responsible for about eight tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually, which is almost double that emitted by a typical modern automobile. The same family of four using either a natural gas or oil-fired water heater will contribute about two tons of CO2  emissions annually in heating their water. And as we know, carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. Conventional Water Heaters Pollute Surprising as it may seem, analysts believe that the annual total CO2 produced by residential water heaters throughout North America is roughly equal to that produced by all of the cars and light trucks driving around the continent. Another way of looking at it is: If half of all households used solar water heaters, the reduction in CO2  emissions would be the same as doubling the fuel-efficiency of all cars. Solar Water Heaters Gaining Popularity Having half of all households use solar water heaters might not be such a tall order. According to the Environmental and Energy Study Institute (EESI), there are 1.5 million solar water heaters already in use in U.S. homes and businesses. Solar water heater systems can work in any climate and EESI estimates that 40 percent of all U.S. homes have sufficient access to sunlight such that 29 million additional solar water heaters could be installed right now. Solar Water Heaters: The Economical Choice Another great reason to switch to a solar water heater is financial. According to the EESI, residential solar water heater systems cost between $1,500 and $3,500, compared to $150 to $450 for electric and gas heaters. With savings in electricity or natural gas, solar water heaters pay for themselves within four to eight years. And solar water heaters last between 15 and 40 yearsthe same as conventional systemsso after that initial payback period is up, zero energy cost essentially means having free hot water for years to come. What’s more, in the U.S. federal government offers homeowners tax credits of up to 30 percent of the cost of installing a solar water heater. The credit is not available for swimming pool or hot tub heaters, and the system must be certified by the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation. What to Know Before You Install a Solar Water Heater According to the U.S. Department of Energy’s â€Å"Consumer’s Guide to Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency,† zoning and building codes relating to the installation of solar water heaters usually reside at the local level, so consumers should be sure to research the standards for their own communities and hire a certified installer familiar with local requirements. Homeowners beware: Most municipalities require a building permit for the installation of a solar hot water heater onto an existing house. For Canadians looking to get into solar water heating, the Canadian Solar Industries Association maintains a list of certified solar water heater installers, and Natural Resources Canada makes its informative booklet, â€Å"Solar Water Heating Systems: A Buyer’s Guide,† available as a free download on their website. EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted on About Environmental Issues by permission of the editors of E. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Chinese Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chinese Art History - Essay Example Artistic features did not only feature in religious matters but, also the politics of the community. History indicates that political dynasties in China had a specific symbol. For example, Han dynasty (206 B.C –A.D 220) used bronze horse as its symbol. Within the Hans territory, the sculpture of the horse appeared in various centers. This enabled the society to recognize the ruler of that time. The painting of the emperors appeared in most public places as a means of promoting their interest to their communities. For example, the painting of the Han dynasty founder Liu Bang was critical in demarcating Liu’s territory. Ideally, the political figures instituted their rules by placing the sculptures or portraits in various temples or public places. In most cases, the subject of the emperor swore their allegiance to the temples where their rulers resided. When a political dynasty collapsed or when a change of power transfigured in the Chinese communities, the new ruler coul d build his dynasty. The portraits of the predecessor could no longer feature in public places. Further, territory demarcation could follow by placing the portraits of the new ruler. This system did not only, helped the community to identity their leaders but also swear allegiance to them. The politicians expanded their territory by placing their sculptures among the communities they ruled. For example, Wu Di expanded his territory to areas such as Mongolia, east of Korea among other places by instituting the sculpture of his Terra Cotta Army. (Wang 84). 2. Many Chinese works of art deliberately refer to the past in one way or another; using examples from at least three different historical periods, discuss some of these references and explain how they affect the viewer's understanding of the meaning of the work. The Chinese community used art to promote various interests such religion, education, or philosophy. For examples, during Confucianism period, Zhou Dynasty (1122-221 B. C), artists sculpted portraits that illustrated Confucian principles as the guide to the society (Wang 85). The viewers of the portrait were to remember the Confucian principles whenever they saw the portrait. The portrait of Confucian symbolized moral aspects in the community such as humanness as found in the legendary writings of Confucian. The Confucian period emphasized morality above divinity thereby influencing the Chinese community to incline towards the principles of Confucianism. The viewers of the Confucian portrait reflected the Confucian philosophy. In essence, the portrait served as a reminder to the Confucian philosophy. The viewers of the Buddha portrait used it to illustrate the divine nature proclaimed by Buddha. His followers used his

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells - Essay Example mstance, the development of fuel cells helps in reducing dependence on fossil fuels hence reducing the levels of toxic and poisonous emissions to the atmosphere. However, this form of energy exemplified by proton exchange membrane fuel cells has to compete with reliability, cost and energy efficiency with established energy sources. The commercialization of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells are closely related to vital materials considerations including performance, durability and cost. The major setback is to find a combination of materials that will give a valid outcome on the basis of the above three mentioned factors. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell is also referred to as the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. This is so because the name variant depends on the type of electrolyte employed in the model. When the membrane is conveniently hydrated, the fuel cell is referred to as the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. In this case, there is high conductivity of protons across the polymeric membrane. Various state of the art proton exchange membrane fuel cells have been developed. Exemplified by thinner membranes of less than 40 micrometers and smaller Pt/C electrodes, some fuel cells have been devised for cost reduction. However, these models have demonstrated significantly less operating time of close to 15, 000 hours. This called for the invention of an ion-conductive polymeric membrane as a gas electron barrier. This idea was first coined by William T. Grubb of the General Electric Company in 1955. Currently, the most widely employed membrane electrolyte is DuPont’s Nafion . This is because it possesses good chemical and mechanical stability in the challenging proton exchange membrane fuel cell environment. Basically, the physical structure of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell comprises of seven components. These are feeding channels, diffusion layers, catalytic layer in the anode, membrane; catalytic layer, diffusion layer and

The Perception of Power Essay Example for Free

The Perception of Power Essay The idea of power is at times quite confusing.   Pinpointing an exact human quality or possession and labelling it ‘power’ is impossible, and to understand this key element in social dynamics we must look more deeply into our own lives and the lives of those around us.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Power dynamics are fluid, changing, and dependent on the specific situation. Each person in a conflict has some degree of power, though one party may have more compared to the other, and the power can shift during a conflict† (Barrosse, 2007, p. 104). According to Interpersonal Conflict power is a factor in every human relationship, and it plays a role in all that we do. Every situation is made of people, and each of those people has a certain amount of power – the amounts and the dynamics between the people will inevitably play out in either a show of conflict or of conformity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Barrosse also describes power as a kind of currency which can be traded around, used to achieve goals and also rendered useless in ‘foreign’ situations. â€Å"Just as money depends on the context in which it is to be spent, your power currencies depend on how much your particular resources are valued by the other persons in a relationship context† (Barrosse, 2007, p.106). Therefore, power is not solely inherit in an individual, but actually has only a relative existence. While most of us tend to perceive power as a trait that comes out of a person’s own character, it really only exists if that person is in a social group that understands and accepts that individual’s apparent power.   If taken away from his or her usual social group, a normally powerful person can be left with no influence and suffer a complete power loss. Essentially, one does not wield power outside of normal social context.   â€Å"Power depends on having currencies that other peopled need† (Barrosse, 2007, 106).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     The reason for this is simple; if you continue to think of power in terms of currency as Barrosse suggests (2007, p.106), and social groups as different countries, then you can see how powerful people experience difficulties when functioning outside their normal realm of social relationships.   What one group of people might value very highly in a person (thus giving them power) may not carry over to another group. For example, a powerful person in one group may be that way because he or she cooks very good Thai food for friends.   If that person were to associate with a new group of people who are not interested in dinner parties, or who eat only fast food, then that key to power is lost.   It’s all about key â€Å"resource control† (Barrosse, 2007, 107).   Power is all completely relative to the social group within which one lives his or her life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conflict arises during a power shift.   When one or more people in a group decide to change their relative ranking, trouble can follow.   Barrosse says the key to conflict resolution lies in understanding that â€Å"each person firmly believes that the other person has more power† (2007, p.110). For people within a power struggle, it can be difficult to accept the fact that no one person might be right or wrong; the conflict is simply about the need for perceived power.   So how do we avoid conflict based on this simple, unavoidable power struggle?   â€Å"Because each person in the conflict believes that he or she is in the low-power position, the conflict escalates† (Barrosse, 2007, p.110).   So the key to eluding conflict is â€Å"clarifying the currencies available to you and to other parties† (Barrosse, 2007, p.9).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The perception of power is much more straightforward than we usually realise.   At the root, power is solely based on social dynamics – whichever people have the most to offer their peers (opportunities, belonging, success) will be the most powerful in a group. Reference: Barrosse, E. (Ed). (2007). Interpersonal Conflict. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.

Abortion and the Moral Decay of America Essay -- Argumentative Persuas

Abortion and the Moral Decay of America    Abortion is a tough issue for our country to deal with. There are, on both sides of the argument, well-meaning and intelligent people - as well as the opposite. Despite the difficulty of this issue, it must be confronted, as it is simultaneously rooted in and influential towards the moral foundations and political ideals of America. As a concerned American and a pursuant of open-mindedness, I have reached the conclusion that abortion is a such a threat to America's public and private morals that it should be outlawed in all cases except for when the mother's physical health is seriously threatened. In order to support this conclusion, I intend to address and the pro-choice arguments as represented in the Planned Parenthood site Nine Reasons Abortion is Legal and other pro-choice Internet sites. I will refute their arguments as either misguided in their conclusions, inapplicable or insufficient to justify abortion. [Good introduction, though your paragraphing is a bit odd--why all the short paragraphs?   title of the PP site should be in quotations, both as it is given here and within parenthetical cites below. In general, it's best not to announce your intentions, but to "just do it."   Also, let me say that below I offer many points to counter your refutations--and I'm sure that has to do with the knowledge that you aren't arguing for your side of the argument. I probably wouldn't be as contentious if I thought these were your beliefs. ] One popular argument posed by choice advocates is that "legal abortion [is] critical to sustaining women's freedom" (Nine Reasons.) Outlawing abortion, the argument goes, inhibits a woman's ability to decide the paths her own life will take ... ...News On-line WHO HAS ABORTIONS. http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/19PIE.HTM. Date visited: March 7, 1997.    [Your in-text citations need to match the citations in the list. For example, "Abortion as Birth Control" is given in the parenthetical cite, but it is alphabetized as Planned Parenthood. Also, webpage titles need to go in quotation marks, both in the list cited and in the parenthetical citations. You present good refutations for many of the points made by Planned Parenthood's "Nine Reasons" site. The problems involve the supposition that the abortion option is particular to our society--and it isn't. Even primitive cultures often have identified plants that act as abortifacients. Your refutation might have been more effective if you had chosen a single claim to refute instead of nine claims. Still you have made a fine effort.]      

Ethnic literature

Ethnic Literature and Postcolonialism In Barta's ; â€Å"Gad's Tangs'† Reading by using Postcolonial theory The definition of ethnic literature â€Å"is literature like any other, except that it contains ethnic references. † (Reilly p. 2). Another definition of ethnic literature is when there is a literature work that contain religious beliefs, racial issues, linguistics, or cultural heritage. In another word, ethnic literature is the literary work that includes particular culture, beliefs, or linguistics distinction. Postcolonial literary theory draws attention in the issue of cultural difference emerging in the society.One of the issues hich may often appear during the class discussion is hybridity. It seems that people who have been faced by the fact that they are living in a ‘hybrid world' tend to be confused by their real status. They realize for their interest, but they can not avoid the possibility becoming ‘in between'. Although , they are included i nto one part, the native part, but on the other hand they can not deny the deep feeling to be pleasant considering themselves different with the other. There is a kind of more value they have compared with their surround, and they think it is worthy to be kept.Of course, this feeling comes into their mind by some reasons. There must be an additional value added into their original culture. The additional value may be in the form of a new ideology, belief or view which are brought by the dominating. The dominated rarely conscious with the impact. They usually only feel that it is a natural process which become the impact of daily social interaction they are engaged in. Another issue which emerges in postcolonial discussion is about dominated-dominating one. We can not expect who actually take the role as ‘dominating' or ‘dominated'.The practice may turn over, the dominated may become the dominating in the same time oward different object, vice versa. We are also introduce d by ‘Otherness' theory. It makes someone consider that she or he are different from the other, and other people is not the same with her or him. Gad's Tangs' tells a story about a girl life, namely Teyi. She is a Javanese girl who grew up in the Javanese tradition. She lives with his parents and sibling in tangsi area. She was taught to become an obedient girl by her mother with many limitations as a girl. She helps her mother to sell fried bananas every day.Teyi finds herself limited by some rules which are considered as the right rules for her mother. She even does not know how ‘love' or how to be ‘loved' by a man. She was taught to be a polite woman. She finally finds who she is when she is introduced to Putri Parasi by Ndara Tuan Kapten SarJubehi who has helped her. That is the beginning of her new experience to recognize a new world, the world that she has never imagined before. Putri Parasi teaches her everything to be ‘a good lady. Putri Parasi likes Teyi for her politeness. She more likes Teyi after being saved when her disease comes immediately.Putri Parasi expects to teach her how to behave well. She even teaches Teyi to speak Dutch. Teyi starts to be able to read and write. Putri Parasi really wants to prepare her to be taken to Surakarta Keraton and introduced her to a man who will be married with her. She plans to make Teyi deserve to have a husband from Keraton families. In the novel Gadis Tangsi written by Suparto Brata, we can see some unexpected phenomenon occur. It makes me realize that actually there are still many things covered even by what Javanese people considered as ‘budaya adiluhung.The word ‘politeness', ‘hospitality and ‘dignity which come into people mind when they heard about Javanese culture become blur after they read this novel. Javanese woman who is considered as an obedient woman and become a mercy for whom takes her as a wife may be surprised by what Suparto tells about Teyi a nd Dumilah. He brings them in this novel as representative of Javanese woman character, in different point of view. However, the story about them, for me, is far from the stereotype of common Javanese women (may be Just a few). The feeling of ‘in between' seem to be experienced by Teyi.She starts to know about how the way the higher status people behave since she meets Putri Parasi. Teyi realizes that her life style is quite different from her, and she is glad when she knows hat Putri Parasi does not mind introducing this new culture to her. From this intentional interaction, after she is taught how to behave like ‘putri bangsawan', Teyi starts to consider she has a chance to be the same with them. Even she lives with her parents, she starts to consider that she is better than them. She has been raised from the lower part. She has more power than the people in the house.The very obvious impact of this teaching actually appears when Teyi has been left by Putri Parasi. Aft er she passed away, Teyi become independent from the influence of Putri Parasi. Although, there are still some traces of her teaching inside Teyi which reflect in the way she behaves. She seems take the dominating position over her husband, Sapardal. Sapardal feeling about his lower position when they have been married becomes the cause of the divorce. Only two days of marriage, and Teyi considers that she has a right to sue divorce, while Sapardal can only keep silent without any comment.In this relationship, Sapardal as a man who actually considered as the dominating' take the role as the dominated'. He does not feel on the same level with Teyi. He admits that he has no power compared to Teyi. He even has no courage to touch her in their first night of marriage. Here, we can see the role between man and woman has shifted. Brata seems to show us that the role of people in the society is like running on the moving wheel. The dominating and dominated are only a symbol of someone posi tion, which also can be shifted based on where we are standing.Sapardal may fail in maintaining his position as superior in front of Teyi. The cultural change also appears in this novel. Sexual intercourse is not considered as a sacral any longer for almost all the women in this novel. During my reading, I wonder if I ead Indonesian culture literary work, especially belong to Javanese one. However, Brata wrote the novel using the Indonesian condition in the past, in the colonial occupation. In this situation, it is not easy to determine which one who still hold the original value since the influence of other ideology come into the life in that simple way.The force of a new ideology input is not directly felt in this novel. The indigenous people enjoy the acculturation between the dominated and the dominating. It also happens in the shifting of the way they see sexual intercourse actually is. What we call as a taboo becomes commonly conducted by the people. Teyi is defined as a free woman, even she has been married and becomes a wife of Sapardal, and she breaks the rule by having intercourse with Ndara Tuan Kapten SarJubehi. It seems that she wants to take a revenge to Dumilah who is considered nad cheated ner by having romantic attair witn ner master.Sapardal can not do anything. He has failed to become a good husband. This thinking is from his own side. When we look at this phenomenon, again, Teyi proves that she has had a power over a man from her own society. She starts to have a right to consider a man like Sapardal is not at the same level with her. However, in my opinion it will not happen if Sapardal never has the way of thinking. Actually, he has thought that she is great and different from the other woman in his environment before they are married. That makes he has no courage to touch her at their first night.It also makes Teyi feels not being regarding or respecting as a wife. She thinks that Sapardal has no desire toward her, and she thinks that it is better to ask divorce. What a short way of thinking! I found that Teyi has put a wrong way of thinking about what Putri Parasi had taught to her. It seems that she does not consider marriage as a sacral relationship any longer. ‘Love' relationship has been considered as a ‘real' relationship when we have passion to have sex with our couple. Is that so simple? That is the way Teyi think about love basically.It is shown also when she does not mind to have sex with her ex-master, Ndara Tuan Kapten SarJubehi, and then she starts to love someone else, Ndara Mas Kus. There is no any guilty feeling. Finally, we can conclude that there are three aspect of postcolonial reading for Gadis Tangsi has been discussed above. First, hybridity appears when Teyi finds herself has involved nd being a part of Putri Parasi's society, Keraton environment since she has been able to behave and speak like her, so she considers that she is a part of Putri community.While she has that feeling, she still can not avoid other people consideration about her who is only becoming a servant and will not become like them. Second, dominating feeling toward Sapardal comes into her mind. There is dominating-dominated in shifting model between them. It seems a denial for a man who usually considered as the dominating one, while Teyi proves that it can be shifted. Last, ‘Otherness' theory also emerges in this novel. After having taught to ave attitude and behave like Putri Parasi model, Teyi finally considers herself different with other woman in her society.

Essay on Life’s Moral Character - 1063 Words

Life’s Moral Character Virtue is a state that decides consisting in a mean, which is relative to us; it is a mean between two vices, one of excess and one of deficiency. In the book, Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle uses his collection of lecture notes to establish the best way to live and acquire happiness. According to Aristotle, to live a happy life, you must obtain these to become morally good. Defining virtue and choice with the â€Å"doctrine of the mean† will guide our choices and build up moral character. When we follow this guide of choices can a series of good choices change a vicious character? Aristotle states that the human function is the life activity of the part of the soul that has reason and I will try to explain those†¦show more content†¦129). According to Aristotle, moral virtue is a means to an end, happiness. Aristotle maintains virtues are formed by repetitions. It is by doing just acts that a just man is produced. And by doing just acts without the kind of habit formation â€Å"no one would have even the prospect of being good.† (N.E. 40) Aristotle believes to make a citizen good he has to form good habits which can form virtues. Aristotle holds the view that the goal of a human life is to be happy. He rationalizes this to be so because humans, unlike plants and animals, hold the ability to reason (N.E. 129). Aristotle claims moral virtue becomes a result of habit. Aristotle relates moral virtue with nature. Nature has a certain course of action, which must be followed. Anything contradicting the course of nature would be classified as non-uniform. Aristotle views choice in relation to the end or good of all our actions which he defines as â€Å"eudemonia† or happiness. The attainment of happiness depends upon the acquisition of specific virtues which are attained through practice and which enable the human being to function in its proper way or nature. He defines choice as a â€Å"deliberate appetition† which involve s a dispositional directedness toward some end (a good or apparent good) and the rational deliberation of how to achieve that end (N.E. 205). These are actions that are done in the spur of the moment. These things are driven by desire and spirit and not what we would normally callShow MoreRelatedYouth Sports and Character Development3975 Words   |  16 PagesYouth Sports and Character Development Introduction Character development is not something that can be gained or developed over night. Character development is the multiple life skills that an individual builds within themself throughout their lifespan. When a person develops good character in their early years of life, they will benefit in the long run because they used the life skills they gained and put them to use, becoming a successful individual in all aspects of life. 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